As an important communication tool, walkie talkies play an indispensable role in various fields such as public safety, enterprise management, transportation and logistics. With the continuous development of technology, walkie talkies have gradually differentiated into two categories: public network walkie talkies and private network walkie talkies. Below, I will take you to understand the difference between public network walkie talkies and private network walkie talkies, to help you better understand.
Communication method
Public network walkie talkies rely on public communication networks (such as mobile communication networks) for communication, without the need for self built base stations or dedicated frequency bands. This enables public network walkie talkies to have a wide communication range and can communicate nationwide. Private network walkie talkies use dedicated frequency bands for communication, requiring self built base stations or renting dedicated frequency bands from operators. Therefore, the communication range of private network walkie talkies is relatively limited, usually only able to achieve communication coverage within a certain area.
Coverage Area
Public network walkie talkies, relying on the public communication network, can achieve nationwide communication coverage. This gives public network walkie talkies a significant advantage in cross geographical communication, making them suitable for scenarios that require extensive coverage. The coverage range of private network walkie talkies is limited by the construction of base stations and the allocation of frequency band resources and can usually only achieve communication coverage within a certain area. In specific areas, private network walkie talkies can provide more stable and reliable communication services.

Communication costs
Public network walkie talkies only need to pay for the cost of the public communication network during the communication process, without having to bear additional costs such as base station construction and frequency band rental. This makes public network walkie talkies have a significant advantage in communication costs, especially suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual users. Private network walkie talkies require significant investment in base station construction, frequency band leasing, and post maintenance, resulting in relatively high communication costs. However, considering the advantages of private network walkie talkies in communication stability and security, this investment is also worthwhile.
Performance and reliability
The performance and reliability of public network walkie talkies are affected by the public communication network. In high load or emergency situations, there may be a risk of congestion and communication interruption in public communication networks. Therefore, public network walkie talkies may have certain limitations in terms of performance and reliability. Private network walkie talkies usually have higher performance and reliability because they are built on specially designed networks. This enables private network walkie talkies to provide better communication services in emergency situations, meeting the high confidentiality and stability requirements of military, public security, and other occasions.
Security
The communication of public network walkie talkies may be threatened by network security risks, especially when dealing with sensitive information. This poses certain security risks to public network walkie talkies. Private network walkie talkies usually have higher security, using encryption and other security measures to protect communication content from malicious interference. This makes private network walkie talkies widely used in military, public security, and other highly confidential situations.
Public network walkie talkies and private network walkie talkies each have their unique advantages and applicable scenarios. Public network walkie talkies are widely popular among small and medium-sized enterprises and individual users due to their wide coverage and cost saving advantages; Private network walkie talkies, on the other hand, are widely used in military, public security, and other situations that require high confidentiality and stability due to their stable communication performance and high security. When choosing a walkie talkie, users should choose the appropriate type based on their own needs and scenarios to ensure smooth and efficient communication.
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